영어

한덕현

대전희소고시학원/베리타스M/대구한국공무원학원

1	abate	약해지다(=diminish, lessen), 줄이다(=reduce), 가라앉다(=subside)
2	abduct	납치하다, 유괴하다
3	abject	절망적인, 비참한(=deplorable, hopeless, miserable, pitiful, wretched)
4	abomination	혐오(=detest, loathing)
5	aboriginal	토착의, 원주민의(=native)
6	abridge	단축하다, 요약하다(=shorten, condense)
7	abscond	달아나다
8	abstemious	절제하는, 절도있는(=temperate), 검소한(=moderate)
9	abstruse	난해한, 심원한(=deep, profound, recondite, esoteric)
10	accomplice	공범자(=confederate, associate, conspirator)
11	accord	동의하다, 일치하다, 일치
12	accrue	생기다(=accumulate), 발생하다
13	acquiesce	묵인하다(=agree or consent), 마지못해 따르다(=comply passively)
14	acrimonious	심술궂은, 쓴, 불쾌한(=bitter, nasty), 신랄한(=caustic, mordant, rancorous, sarcastic)
15	acumen	판단의 예리함(=keenness, sharpness, insight)
16	adamant	단호한(=obstinate, determined, inflexible, obdurate, resolute, rigid, unyielding ), 단단한(=solid)
17	adjacent	인접한(=neighboring, abutting, adjoining, contiguous, juxtaposed)
18	adjourn	휴회하다, 연기하다(=close, delay)
19	adroit	능숙한(=deft, dexterous, proficient, skillful), 영리한(=clever, shrewd)
20	adulterate	품질을 떨어뜨리다, 섞다(=make impure, contaminate), 불륜의
21	adverse	반대의(=opposed, contrary), 불리한(=unfavorable, detrimental)
22	affable	붙임성 있는, 친절한(=amiable, congenial, cordial, friendly, pleasant, sociable)
23	affinity	유사(=likeness, parallel, resemblance, similarity, similitude), 인척관계, 끌림
24	affluent	부유한, 번창하는(=rich, prosperous)
25	aftermath	결과, 영향, 사건이나 재난에 따른 여파
26	agile	몸이 재빠른, 민첩한
27	alleviate	완화하다, 누그러뜨리다(=lighten, ease, mitigate, soften, relieve, lessen)
28	allocate	할당하다(=distribute, assign), 배치하다(=arrange, dispose)
29	allot	할당하다, 배분하다(=apportion, allocate, assign)
30	allusion	암시(=indirect reference) v. allude 암시하다
31	altercation	언쟁, 말다툼(=quarrel)
32	amass	쌓아올리다, 축척하다(=pile up, accumulate)
33	ambience	환경, 분위기(=atmosphere, mood)
34	ambiguous	모호한(=uncertain, vague, equivocal)
35	ameliorate	개선[개량]하다(=better, improve)
36	amiable	상냥한, 붙임성 있는(=affable, friendly, agreeable)
37	amicable	우호적인(=friendly)
38	analogous	유사한(=similar, akin)
39	anguish	고뇌, 고통(=affliction, agony, pain, suffering, torment, anxiety, distress)
40	animosity	원한, 적의(=resentment, hostility, ill will)
41	annihilate	파괴하다, 폐지하다(=eradicate, exterminate, obliterate, abolish, invalidate, nullify, decimate, demolish, destroy )
42	annual	연례적인, 일 년의(=yearly)
43	anonymous	익명의(=incognito, innominate, unknown)
44	apathetic	무관심한(=indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested) n. apathy 무관심, 냉담(=callousness, nonchalance)
45	aplomb	태연자약, 평정(=assurance, composure, confidence, poise)
46	appease	달래다(=calm, mollify, pacify, placate, soothe, abate, alleviate, assuage, conciliate, propitiate)
47	appraise	평가하다, 감정하다(=estimate)
48	apprehension	체포(=arrest), 이해(=comprehension), 염려(=concern, worry) a. apprehensive 염려하는(=worried, anxious)
49	apprise	알리다, 통지하다(=inform, notify)
50	arbiter	중재인, 조정자(=mediator, arbitrator, go-between, intermediary, moderator, negotiator)
51	arbitrary	임의의, 멋대로의(=frivolous, capricious, random)
52	archaic	아주 오래된, 구식의(=very old, ancient, outdated)
53	arduous	곤란한(=difficult), 힘든(=laborious)
54	arrogant	오만한, 건방진(=haughty, overbearing, conceited, supercilious, snobbish)
55	articulate	또렷이 발음되는(=clear), 분명한(=distinct), 또렷이 발음하다(=pronounce clearly)
56	ascribe	~탓으로 돌리다(=credit, attribute)
57	assiduous	근면한(=industrious, arduous, laborious)
58	assimilate	섭취하다(=take in), 흡수하다(=absorb), 철저히 배우다
59	assuage	달래다, 진정시키다(=alleviate, ease, mitigate, relieve, soothe, temper)
60	attenuate	가늘게 하다, 희박하게 하다(=decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dilute)
61	augment	늘리다, 증대시키다(=amplify, enlarge, expand, extend, increase)
62	auspices	보호(=protection), 원조(=support), 후원(=sponsorship)
63	auspicious	호의적인, 유망한(=favorable, propitious)
64	authentic	믿을만한, 진짜의(=genuine, real, veritable, factual, legitimate)
65	avarice	탐욕(=greed) a. avaricious
66	awkward	서투른, 어색한(=clumsy, inept, maladroit, uncoordinated, inexpert, unpolished, unskillful)
67	baffle	좌절시키다(=thwart, frustrate), 당황하게 하다(=confuse, embarrass)
68	banal	진부한, 흔해 빠진(=hackneyed)
69	bellicose	호전적인(=warlike), 싸움을 좋아하는
70	belligerent	호전적인(=hostile, belligerent)
71	benediction	축복의 말, 축복(=blessing) cf. malediction 저주, 악담(=curse)
72	benefactor	은인, 후원자(=patron)
73	benevolent	자애로운(=charitable), 인정 많은
74	benign	상냥한, 친절한, 온화한
75	beseech	간청하다(=entreat)
76	besiege	포위하다, 둘러싸다(=surround, encircle)
77	bicker	말다툼하다, 언쟁하다(=quarrel)
78	blasphemous	신성모독의, 불경스런 n. blasphemy 신성모독
79	breach	침해, 위반(=violation), 파괴
80	buttress	(계획 등을)지지하다, 버티다, 버팀목
81	buxom	포동포동한(=plump), 매력적인, 활기찬(=vigorous)
82	cajole	부추기다, 감언으로 속이다, 설득하다(=coax, induce, persuade)
83	calamity	재난(=disaster, cataclysm, catastrophe), 불행(=misfortune)
84	callous	무감각한, 감정이 무딘(=insensitive, apathetic)
85	candid	솔직한, 노골적인(=outspoken), 공정한(=impartial) n. condor 정직, 공정
86	canvass	조사하다(=scrutinize), 유세하다(=stump, campaign), 간청하다(=petition, solicit)
87	capricious	변덕스러운, 마음이 변하기 쉬운(=changeable, fickle)
88	carnage	대학살, 살육(=massacre, holocaust, slaughter)
89	castigate	엄하게 비판하다, 벌하다(=admonish, chide, rebuke, reprimand, reproach)
90	cataclysm	격변, 대변동(=upheaval)
91	censure	비난하다, 혹평하다, 비난, 혹평(=condemnation)
92	chaste	정숙한, 순결한(=pure, spotless, virginal, virtuous)
93	chronic	(질병, 습관 등의)만성의(=habitual, constant, continuous)
94	circumlocution	넌지시 둘러말하기, 완곡어법
95	circumscribe	한계를 정하다, 제한하다(=limit, restrict)
96	circumspect	신중한(=cautious, prudent, careful)
97	circumvent	선수치다(=outwit, thwart), 우회하다, 물리치다
98	clandestine	은밀한, 비밀스런(=secret, covert, surreptitious)
99	coerce	강요[강제]하다(=compel, constrain, force, impel pressure), 구속하다
100	cogent	남을 수긍시키는, 설득력이 있는(=urgent, compelling, convincing)
101	cognizant	인식하고 있는(=aware, conscious), 재판 관할권이 있는
102	collaborate	합작하다, 공동으로 일하다
103	colloquial	일상회화의, 구어체의(=informal)
104	collusion	음모, 공모(=conspiracy, collaboration, intrigue)
105	colossal	거대한, 웅대한(=huge, gigantic, mammoth, massive)
106	compendium	요약(=summary), 축약(=abridgement)
107	complacent	자기만족의(=content, self-satisfied, smug), 상냥한
108	concede	동의하다, 용인하다(=admit, allow, acknowledge)
109	concerted	일치된(=united, combined, solid)
110	conciliatory	융화적인, 달래는, 회유적인
111	condone	용서하다, 눈을 감아주다(=sanction, excuse, forgive, pardon, remit, disregard, overlook)
112	confiscate	몰수하다(=seize, forfeit)
113	confound	당황하게 하다(=bewilder), 놀라게 하다(=amaze)
114	congenial	같은 성질의(=harmonious), 적합한(agreeable), 기분 좋은(=pleasant), 붙임성 있는(=affable, sociable)
115	congenital	선천적인(=hereditary, inborn, inherited, natural, innate)
116	congruous	어울리는 조화된, 일치되는
117	conjecture	짐작하다, 추측하다
118	consecrate	신성하게 하다, 바치다, 전념하다
119	consign	건네주다(=hand over), 할당하다(=assign), 맡기다(=entrust)
120	consolidate	합병하다(=merge), 통합하다(=combine, unite)
121	conspicuous	눈에 잘 띄는(=highly visible), 눈을 끄는, 이채로운(=noticeable)
122	consummation	마무리, 완성, 완전, 극치 a. consummate 완벽한, 완전한(=perfect, complete)
123	contiguous	접촉하는, 인접한(=adjoining, adjacent, abutting, neighboring), 연속된
124	contingent	우연한 일, 파견단, ~에 의존하는(=dependent, conditional), 우연한(=fortuitous)
125	contrite	죄를 깊게 뉘우치고 있는, 회한의(=regretful, sorrowful)
126	conundrum	수수께끼(=puzzle), 난문
127	conversant	~에 정통한, 경험이 많은(=acquainted, familiar, knowledgeable, versed-in, well-informed), 친한
128	convert	바꾸다, 변형하다, 개종(전향)시키다
129	copious	(남을 정도로) 많은, 풍부한(=plentiful, abundant)
130	cordial	따뜻한, 친절한(=congenial, friendly, gracious, warm ), 충심의
131	corroborate	확인하다, 확증하다(=verify, establish, confirm, prove)
132	counterfeit	위조물, 가짜(=forgery, copy), 가짜의(=pretended, simulate)
133	credulous	(남의 말을) 쉽게 믿는, 잘 속는(=gullible) n. credulity (남을)쉽게 믿음
134	culmination	절정(=zenith, climax) v. culminate 절정에 달하다(=climax), 끝나게 하다
135	culpable	비난할 만한(=blameworthy), 유죄의
136	curb	속박하다(=restrain), 통제하다(=control)
137	cumbersome	부담스러운, 거추장스러운 v. cumber 방해하다
138	curtail	단축하다(=shorten), (비용 등을) 줄이다, 축소하다, 생략하다
139	decadent	쇠퇴해가는, 퇴폐적인, 부패한(=declining, degenerating, corrupt, debauched)
140	decimate	죽이다, 파괴하다(=demolish, devastate, ravage, ruin, wreck, annihilate, exterminate, obliterate)
141	defer	연기하다, 미루다(=delay, put off) 존경하다 n. defer 연 기 n. deference 존경
142	defunct	죽은(=dead, deceased), 현존하지 않는(=extinct)
143	deleterious	해로운, 유독한(=detrimental, injurious, poisonous, unhealthy, unwholesome)
144	deluge	대홍수(=flood, inundation), 쇄도, 범람시키다, 쇄도하다
145	delusion	속이기, 협잡하기, 기만(=deception)
146	demeanor	행동, 태도(=behavior, manner)
147	denounce	비난하다(=condemn)
148	deplete	~을 감소시키다, ~을 비우다
149	destitute	생활이 곤란한, 극빈한(=extremely poor, indigent), 결핍한(=lacking)
150	deter	제지하다, 단념시키다, 방해하다(=hinder)
151	deteriorate	나쁘게 하다, (질, 가치 등이) 떨어지다
152	devoid	전혀 없는, ~이 빠진
153	dexterous	솜씨 좋은(=skillful, deft), 오른손잡이의
154	discern	(차이 등을) 식별하다, 알아보다, 알아내다(=descry)
155	discreet	신중한, 사리분별이 있는(=careful, cautious, circumspect, discriminating, judicious, politic, prudent)
156	discrete	별개의, 분리된(=different, disjunctive, distinct, independent, separate)
157	disparage	~의 신용을 손상시키다, 얕보다(=belittle, deprecate), 헐뜯다
158	disparity	차이, 불일치(=difference, discrepancy, disagreement) a. 별개의, 같지 않은(=different, incompatible, unequal)
159	dissipate	흩뜨리다(=disperse, scatter), 낭비하다(=squander, waste, dispel), 사라지다(=disappear, evanesce, evaporate, vanish)
160	divulge	누설하다, 폭로하다(=disclose, reveal)
161	drawback	장애, 방해, 결점, 불리(=disadvantage, defect, fault, flaw)
162	droll	익살스러운(=queer and amusing), 어릿광대
163	drudgery	고된 일, 싫은 일
164	dubious	의심하는, 수상한(=doubtful, uncertain, skeptical, suspicious)
165	duplicate	복제하다, 복제의, 이중의
166	dwindle	차차 줄이다(=diminish, decrease, lessen, shrink, become smaller)
167	eccentric	상도를 벗어난, 괴상한(=odd, peculiar, strange), 편심적인
168	efface	지우다(=erase, delete, strike out), 삭제(말살)하다(=eliminate, obliterate, terminate )
169	egregious	터무니없는, 뛰어난(=eminent, remarkable), 몹시 나쁜(=flagrant, infamous, notorious)
170	elicit	끌어내다(=draw forth, evoke, extort, extract)
171	elucidate	(사실, 기술 등을) 밝히다, 설명하다
172	emancipate	석방하다(=liberate, release)
173	encroach	침입하다, 침해하다(=infiltrate, infringe, intrude, invade, overstep, violate)
174	encumber	방해하다, ~의 짐이 되다(=hamper), 막다
175	endemic	토착의, 특별한 지역이나 시기에 국한된(=indigenous, native)
176	enervate	기력을 빼앗다, 힘을 약화시키다(=debilitate, devitalize, exhaust, fatigue, tire, weaken)
177	enmity	적개심, 증오, 반목(=repugnance, animosity, hostility, hatred, rancor)
178	entreat	간청하다, 탄원하다(=ask, beg, plead)
179	ephemeral	덧없는, 순식간의, 일시적인(=transient, temporary, momentary)
180	equivalent	동등한(=equal, tantamount, the same as)
181	equivocal	애매한(=vague, ambiguous), 미정의(=undecided, indefinite)
182	eradicate	뿌리 뽑다, 근절시키다(=exterminate, uproot, root up)
183	erudite	(사람이) 학구적인, 박식한(=scholarly), 학문적인
184	espouse	지지하다(=support), 주장하다(=advocate)
185	euphemism	완곡어법, 완곡한 말
186	evoke	되살려 내다, (영혼 따위를) 불러내다(=draw, elicit, extract, invoke, rouse, summon)
187	exacerbate	악화시키다(=aggravate, make worse, worsen, deteriorate), 분개시키다(=enrage)
188	exasperate	화나게 하다(=infuriate), 악화시키다
189	exempt	면제된(=excused), 면제하다(=excuse, pardon, release, relieve, spare)
190	exhaustive	철저한(=thorough), 혹독한(=rigorous), 완벽한(=complete), 수고를 아끼지 않는(=painstaking)
191	exorbitant	엄청난, 터무니없는(=excessive), 엄청나게 비싼(=excessively costly)
192	explicate	상세히 설명하다(=clarify, explain, expound, illustrate)
193	expunge	삭제하다(=erase, eliminate)
194	fabrication	날조, 거짓(=falsehood, lie, prevarication), 제작(=manufacture)
195	facetious	농담의, 우스운(= jesting, joking, amusing, comical, funny, humorous)
196	facile	유창한(=fluent), 능숙한(=skillful), 쉬운(=easy)
197	facilitate	용이하게 하다, 촉진하다, 돕다(=aid, assist, expedite, ease, promote, accelerate)
198	fallacious	그릇된, 불합리한(=erroneous, false, illogical, incorrect, mistaken)
199	fastidious	까다로운(=fussy, picky), 지나치게 세심한(=meticulous)
200	feasible	실행할 수 있는(=practicable, workable, possible). 그럴듯한(=plausible, likely)
201	fertile	기름진, 비옥한 cf. sterile, barren 메마른
202	fictitious	가짜의(=fanciful, fictional, imaginary, fake)
203	flagrant	극악무도한, 악명 높은(=notorious, infamous)
204	flexible	구부릴 수 있는(=pliable), 융통성이 있는
205	fluctuate	변하다(=change), 오르내리다(=move up and down)
206	forbear	금지하다, 억제하다(=refrain from, abstain), 참다
207	for(e)bear	선조(=ancestor, forefather, progenitor)
208	forestall	앞질러 방해하다(=prevent, preclude), 매점하다(=buy up)
209	fractious	성 잘 내는, 까다로운(=peevish, cranky, cross, irritable)
210	fragile	깨지기 쉬운(=breakable, brittle, friable), 약한
211	frugal	절약하는(=economical, thrifty), 인색하게 구는(=penny-pinching)
212	furtive	은밀한(=clandestine, covert, secret, stealthy, surreptitious, sly)
213	galvanize	갑자기 활기를 띠게 하다, 소생시키다(=revitalize)
214	garner	모으다, 저장하다(=accumulate, amass, collect, gather, lay up)
215	garrulous	수다스러운(=talkative, loquacious)
216	genial	온화한, 친절한(=amiable, cordial)
217	genocide	민족이나 인종, 종교적 단체에 대한 대학살, 민족[종족] 근절
218	germane	관계있는(=relevant), 적절한(=pertinent)
219	gratis	무료로(=for nothing, gratuitously)
220	gratuitous	무료의, 무상의(=free)
221	gregarious	군집성의, 사교적인(=sociable)
222	guise	외관(=appearance), 가장(=pretence)
223	gullible	속기 쉬운(=credulous), 아둔한
224	hackneyed	진부한(=commonplace, trite, stale)
225	haphazard	우연의, 되는 대로의(=aimless, arbitrary, indiscriminate, offhand, random), 우연, 우연히
226	harass	고통을 가하다, 괴롭히다(=annoy, beleaguer, bother, molest, persecute, tease, torment)
227	heinous	가증스런, 악질의, 흉악한(=abhorrent, abominable, atrocious, inhuman, monstrous, nefarious)
228	hilarious	재미있는, 즐거운(=funny, cheerful, amusing), 법석대는(=clamorous)
229	homogeneous	동종의, 동질의(=congeneric, kindred) cf. heterogeneous 이질의
230	illegible	읽기 어려운(=unreadable, hard to make out)
231	illicit	불법의(=illegal), 허가받지 않은
232	immaculate	흠 없는(=impeccable, innocent, sinless, faultless, flawless), 청순한
233	imminent	절박한, 긴급한(=impending)
234	immune	면역이 된, 면제된(=exempt)
235	impair	해치다, 손상하다(=cripple, damage, mar, spoil)
236	impartial	공정한(=just, fair, unbiased, unprejudiced)
237	impasse	막다름, 궁지, 난국(=deadlock, stalemate, standoff, standstill, dilemma, predicament)
238	impeach	탄핵하다(=accuse or indict), 비난하다
239	impeccable	흠이 없는(=flawless), 전적으로 무죄인(=entirely without sin)
240	impede	방해하다(=obstruct, thwart, hamper, hinder)
241	impediment	방해(물)(=barrier, block, hindrance, obstacle), 장애(=handicap)
242	impending	절박한(=imminent), 불안한 일이 다가오는(=looming)
243	importune	끈덕지게 조르다(=insist, ply, press, urge, beg, beseech, implore), 괴롭히다(=trouble)
244	impoverish	가난하게 만들다(=make destitute)
245	impromptu	즉석의, 즉흥적인[=extemporaneous, extempore, offhand], 즉흥연설
246	impudent	뻔뻔스러운, 주제넘은(=shameless, audacious, immodest, saucy)
247	inadvertent	우연한, 무심코 한(=thoughtless, casual, unintentional), 부주의한(=careless)
248	incense	매우 화나게 하다(=make angry, anger, enrage, inflame, infuriate, provoke) 향, 향을 피우다
249	incessant	끊임이 없는(=constant, ceaseless, unremitting, unceasing)
250	incipient	시작하는(=beginning)
251	incorrigible	교정시킬 수 없는, 제멋대로 구는(=delinquent, intractable, obdurate, unmanageable, unruly)
252	increment	증가(=increase), 이득(=profit)
253	incumbent	의무로 지워지는(=up to, obligatory), 기대는, 현직의(=holding on office)
254	indigenous	타고난, 고유의(=native, innate), 국산의
255	indigent	가난한(=poor) cf. indigence 가난
256	indignant	격분한, 분개한(=angry, incensed, irate, offended, piqued, provoked)
257	indolent	게으른, 나태한(=lazy, sluggish)
258	inert	자동력이 없는, 타성적인(=motionless, inactive), 느린, 둔한(=sluggish, dull)
259	infraction	위반(=violation, infringement)
260	infringe	침해하다(=encroach, trespass), 위반하다(=violate)
261	ingenious	현명한, 솜씨 있는(=skillful, adroit, resourceful), 정교한
262	ingenuous	솔직한(=frank), 순수한(=simple, artless)
263	inherent	본래의, 고유의(=essential, innate, natural, intrinsic, inborn)
264	inhibit	방해하다(=hinder, obstruct, hamper), 금지하다(=forbid, prohibit, ban)
265	inimical	해로운(harmful, detrimental), 적대하는(=hostile), 상반되는
266	innate	타고난, 선천적인(=natural, inborn, native, congenital, inherent)
267	innocuous	무해한(=harmless, innoxious)
268	inordinate	과도한, 지나친(=excessive), 무질서한(=intemperate)
269	insinuate	넌지시 알리다(=hint), 살며시 스며들다(=creep in)
270	insolent	거만한, 오만한, 무례한(=arrogant, impertinent)
271	intact	손상되지 않은(=unimpaired, untouched), 완전한
272	interim	중간의, 임시의(=provisional, temporary), 중간 시기
273	intervene	조정하다(=arbitrate, mediate), 사이에 있다
274	intimidate	겁을 주다, 주눅들게 하다, 협박하다
275	intractable	통제할 수 없는(=uncontrollable), 고집스러운(=stubborn), 순종하지 않는(=disobedient)
276	intrepid	두려움을 모르는, 용기 있는
277	intricate	복잡한(=complicated, sophisticated), 난해한
278	intrigue	음모(=secret scheme, plot)
279	inundate	범람하다(=flood), 압도하다, 쇄도하다
280	inveterate	습관적인(=habitual, 만성의(=chronic), 뿌리 깊은
281	itinerant	순회하는(=moving)
282	jargon	뜻을 알 수 없는 말(로 재잘거리다), 전문용어
283	jaywalk	무단횡단하다
284	jeopardy	위험, 위난(=danger, hazard, menace, peril, risk threat) cf. jeopardize 위태롭게 하다
285	judicious	판단력이 있는, 현명한(=wise, prudent, circumspect, discreet)
286	judicial	사법의(=judiciary, juristic, legal), 공정한
287	juxtapose	나란히 놓다(=place side by side)
288	knack	요령, 비결(=tact), 솜씨, 재능(=aptitude), 특성, 성향(=inclination)
289	languish	기운이 없어지다(=become weak, listless, or depressed), 초췌해지다, 그리워하다(=long, pine, yearn)
290	lassitude	피곤, 나른함, 권태(=languor, lethargy, enervation)
291	latent	숨어 있는, 잠복성의, 잠재적인(=potential)
292	lavish	아낌없이 주는(=munificent), 풍부한(=luxuriant, opulent, plentiful, profuse), 사치스러운(=luxurious, extravagant), 아낌없이 주다, 낭비하다(=squander)
293	lenient	관대한, 인정 많은(=merciful, indulgent, magnanimous, liberal)
294	lethargy	게으름(=sluggishness, idleness, indolence, laziness, sloth), 나른함(=drowsiness, listlessness, languor), 무관심(=indifference, apathy)
295	loathsome	몹시 싫은, 지겨운(=disgusting, tedious, nasty, tiresome, boring) cf. be loath to+v ~하기를 싫어하다
296	loquacious	수다스러운, 말하기를 좋아하는(=gabby, garrulous, talkative, verbose)
297	lucid	선명한(=clear), 알기 쉬운(=easy to understand), 빛나는, 밝은(=shining, bright, transparent)
298	lucrative	수지가 맞는, 돈벌이가 되는(=profitable, remunerative, paying, gainful)
299	magnanimous	도량이 넓은, 관대한(=forgiving, unselfish, altruistic, benevolent, charitable, generous, philanthropic, merciful)
300	makeshift	일시적인, 임시변통의(=improvised, provisional)
301	malediction	저주, 악담(=curse, slander, insult)
302	malicious	악의가 있는, 심술궂은(=spiteful)
303	mandate	명령(하다), 통치의 위임(하다)
304	mandatory	의무적인, 강제적인(=obligatory, compulsory), 명령의
305	manifest	나타내다, 명시하다(=display, exhibit), 명백한(=evident, apparent, obvious)
306	meager	궁핍한, 빈약한(=poor, scanty). (몸이) 여윈, 마른(=gaunt, lean)
307	mediocre	괴히 좋지 않은, 이류의, 평범한(=average, commonplace)
308	menace	위협, 협박(=threat), 위협하다(=intimidate, threaten)
309	meticulous	지나치게 꼼꼼한, 소심한(=overscrupulous), 세심한, 까다로운(=fussy)
310	mitigate	누그러뜨리다, 가라앉히다, 경감하다(=allay, blunt, moderate, palliate, temper)
311	mollify	누그러뜨리다, 달래다, 진정시키다(=appease, assuage, pacify, placate, soothe)
312	mundane	세속의, 지구의(=earthly, temporal, terrestrial, worldly), 지루한
313	nebulous	희미한, 모호한(=vague, hazy, indistinct)
314	negligible	무시해도 좋은, 하찮은(=slight, inconsequential, insignificant, paltry, small, trifling)
315	nonchalant	무관심한, 냉담한(=unconcerned, indifferent, callous, apathetic)
316	notorious	악명 높은(=disreputable, egregious, infamous, nefarious)
317	novice	초심자, 풋내기(=beginner, tyro, greenhorn)
318	noxious	해로운, 유해한(=deleterious, harmful, malignant, nocuous, pernicious, poisonous)
319	obdurate	완고한, 고집 센(=inflexible, intractable, recalcitrant, stubborn, unyielding, obstinate)
320	obese	뚱뚱한(=corpulent, plump, fat, stout)
321	obliterate	제거하다, 말소하다(=demolish, destroy, level, raze, annihilate, decimate, eradicate), 지우다(=wipe out, efface, erase, expunge)
322	obloquy	불명예(=disgrace, humiliation, ignominy, shame), 악담(=censure, denunciation)
323	obsolete	사용되지 않는(=useless), 구식의(=out-of-date, antiquated)
324	obtrude	강요하다, 끼어들다, 참견하다(=thrust oneself, intrude)
325	obviate	제거하다, 피하다(=avert)
326	opulent	부유한, 풍부한(=affluent, flush, wealthy, well-to-do, ample, bounteous, copious, plentiful, lavish, rich, sumptuous)
327	oust	추방하다(=banish), 내쫓다(=expel)
328	outspoken	솔직한(=blunt, frank, direct, candid, forthright)
329	palpable	만져서 알 수 있는, 명백한(=apparent, discernible, obvious, perceptible, tangible)
330	parsimonious	인색한(=miserly, niggardly, penurious)
331	pedantic	아는 체하는, 학자연하는, 현학적인(=academic, bookish)
332	pedestrian	보행자(=walker), 보행의, 상상력이 없는(=unimaginative), 평범한(=banal)
333	pediatrician	소아과 의사
334	penal	형법의, 형사상의
335	penchant	강한 경향(=inclination), 취미(=strong taste), 기호(=liking)
336	penitent	후회하는(=repentant), 죄를 뉘우치는(=contrite)
337	pensive	생각에 잠긴(=introspective, meditative, thoughtful, absorbed, engrossed, immersed), 구슬픈, 시름에 잠긴(=melancholy, moody, morose, somber)
338	perennial	연중 끊이지 않는, 여러 해 계속하는(=continual), 다년생의(식물) cf. annual 일변생의(식물), biennial 2년생의(식물)
339	periphery	주위, 외면, 바깥둘레(=circumference, margin)
340	permeate	스며들다(=pass through, penetrate, soak, instill), 충만하다, 퍼지다
341	pernicious	해로운, 유독한(=noxious, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, harmful), 치명적인(=fatal, deadly, fatal, lethal, mortal)
342	perpetrator	범죄자 cf. perpetrate 범하다, 저지르다
343	perspicuous	(표현, 진술이). 명쾌한, 명확한(=clear, explicit, definite)
344	pertinent	적절한, 관련한(=relevant)
345	perturb	혼란하게 하다(=disturb)
346	perusal	정밀조사, 숙독, 정독 cf. peruse 정독하다
347	pervade	~에 온통 퍼지다(=infiltrate, infuse, permeate), 만연하다, 충만하다
348	pivotal	중대한(=crucial), 중추의
349	plagiarism	표절
350	plausible	그럴 듯한(=believable, credible), 정말 같은
351	plenary	충분한(=sufficient), 완전한, 절대적인(=categorical)
352	plethora	과다, 과잉(=excess)
353	pliable	유연한, 휘기 쉬운, 유순한(=ductile, limber, malleable, plastic, pliant, supple)
354	ponderous	대단히 무거운(=bulky, heavy, massive, prodigious), 불편한(=awkward, cumbersome), 지루한(=boring)
355	posthumous	사후의(=after death), 아버지가 죽은 뒤에 태어난, 저자가 죽은 뒤에 출판된
356	precarious	불안정한, 위태로운(=insecure, unsteady, vulnerable), 불확실한(=uncertain)
357	predicament	곤경, 궁지(=dilemma, fix, plight, crisis)
358	premise	가정(=assumption), 전제
359	prevail	우세하다, 이기다, 극복하다(over; against), 널리 보급되다, 유행하다, 효과가 나타나다, 설득하다(on; upon; with등과 함께 쓰여)
360	prevalent	유행하는(=widespread, prevailing, rampant), 우세한, 유력한
361	prodigal	낭비하는(=extravagant, immoderate, wasteful)
362	prodigious	거대한(= enormous, gigantic, huge, immense, vast), 비범한(=exceptional, extraordinary), 이상한
363	profess	공언하다(=declare)
364	proficient	숙달된(=expert), 능숙한(=skilled, competent)
365	prolific	(작가 등이) 다작의, (동물의) 다산의, 풍부한, 비옥한(=fertile)
366	prominent	현저한(=conspicuous, manifest, obvious, outstanding, pronounced), 유명한(=notable, salient, celebrated, famous, prestigious, renowned)
367	provident	선견지명이 있는, 검소한, 절약하는(=frugal, thrifty)
368	provisional	조건부로 있는(=conditional, contingent), 임시의(=conditional, contingent, interim, makeshift, temporary)
369	prudent	사려 깊은, 신중한(=careful, cautious, circumspect, discreet)
370	pseudonym	필명, 가명(=alias), 익명(=anonym) cf. anonym 가명, 무명
371	pugnacious	호전적인(=quarrelsome, bellicose, warlike)
372	punitive	벌을 가하는
373	quarantine	(전염병 예방을 위해) 격리하다, 차단하다, 검역하다, 격리, 검역
374	rampant	맹렬한, 사나운, 만연하는(=dominant, prevailing, prevalent, widespread, epidemic)
375	rebuke	견책, 비난하다(=reprimand, censure, chide, reprove, scold)
376	rebuff	거절하다(reject), 무시하다(=ignore, disregard), 거절(=rebuke)
377	rebut	반박하다(=counter, discredit, invalidate, negate, refute)
378	recant	바꾸다, 철회하다(=disavow, disclaim, rescind, retract)
379	reciprocal	상호간의(=mutual, shared,), 보답의, 교환할 수 있는(=interchangeable)
380	redeem	상환하다, 다시 찾다(=regain, repossess), 메우다(=offset, make up for), 구하다(=rescue), (약속을) 이행하다(=make good)
381	redundant	장황한, 불필요한, 과다한(=repetitious, tautological, excessive, superfluous, unnecessary)
382	reiterate	되풀이하다(=say again, repeat, iterate)
383	relinquish	포기하다(=abandon, forsake, recollect, recall), ~을 놓다(=release, let go of)
384	renounce	포기하다, 버리다(=abandon, give up), 거부하다(=reject)
385	renowned	유명한, 고명한(=celebrated, well-known, acclaimed, famous)
386	reparation	보상, 배상(=amends, compensation, expiation, redress, restitution)
387	replete	충분한, 가득 찬(=abundant, brimming, filled, full)
388	reprimand	비난, 질책(=admonishment, censure, chastisement, reproach, reproof), 비난하다, 질책하다(=chide, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold)
389	reproach	비난하다, 야단치다(=blame, condemn, censure, denounce)
390	rescind	최소하다, 폐지하다(=annul, cancel, repeal, revoke) cf. rescission 취소
391	retaliate	복수하다(=revenge, avenge), 반격하다(=fight back)
392	reticent	과묵한(=silent, taciturn, reserved, quiet, mute), 수줍어하는(=shy)
393	retort	보복하다, 반박하다(=rebut)
394	retrieve	되찾다, 회수하다(=recover), 회복하다
395	retrospect	회고, 반성
396	revere	존경하다(=honor, venerate, worship, respect, esteem)
397	revoke	철회[폐지, 취소]하다(=annul, cancel, rescind, repeal, void) cf. revocation 취소, 철회
398	robust	힘센(=strong), 튼튼한, 활발한(=vigorous)
399	rudimentary	기본의, 기초의(=basic, elementary) cf. rudiment 기본, 기초
400	sagacious	현명한, 영리한, 빈틈없는(=bright, intelligent, perceptive, perspicacious, smart, canny, clever, shrewd)
401	salvage	(화재, 해난 등에서) 구조하다(=rescue), 회수하다, 해상구조
402	sanction	인가, 찬성, 지지(=approval, authorization, confirmation, consent, endorsement), 구속력, 강제력, 제재
403	sanguine	쾌활한(=buoyant, cheerful), 낙천적인(=hopeful, optimistic)
404	scant	부족한, 빈약한(=insufficient, meager, poor, little, scanty)
405	scrutinize	정밀히 조사하다(=inspect, examine very carefully)
406	scrupulous	양심적인(=conscientious, ethical, honest), 빈틈없는(=careful, exact, meticulous)
407	secular	세속적인(=lay, carnal, earthly, profane, temporal, worldly)
408	shortcoming	단점, 결함(=weakness, fault, defect, demerit, flaw)
409	slander	중상[비방]하다(=besmirch, defame, malign, sully)
410	sloth	나태, 게으름(=idleness, languor, sluggishness, laziness, lethargy, torpor)
411	sojourn	체류하다(=stay, stop, remain), 체류, 체재
412	solicit	간청하다, 졸라대다(=canvass, entreat, implore, importune, request)
413	solicitous	열심인, 갈망하는(=attentive, anxious, ardent, eager, enthusiastic), 걱정하는(=worried, nervous)
414	sophisticated	정교한(=delicate, elaborate), 복잡한(=complicated, intricate), 세련된(=elegant, polished), 교양이 있는
415	squander	낭비하다, 탕진하다(=dissipate, waste)
416	stagnant	흐르지 않는, 정체된(=standing, static, still)
417	static	정적인(=stationary)
418	sterile	불모의(=barren, fruitless, impotent, infertile, arid), 빈약한(=scanty), 살균한
419	strenuous	열심인(=ardent), 노력을 요하는(=laborious, painstaking), 정력적인
420	stringent	엄격한(=strict), 제한적인(=restrictive)
421	stupendous	놀라운, 엄청난(=tremendous, striking, enormous)
422	subterfuge	구실, 핑계(=pretext), 속이기(=deception, deceit, fraud, chicanery, duplicity, guile, hoax)
423	succinct	간결한(=brief, concise, direct, pithy, terse, compact)
424	succumb	굴복하다, 지다(=surrender, yield, submit, give in)
425	sullen	화난, 시무룩한, 음산한, 음울한(=gloomy, moody, morose, petulant, sulky, depressing, dismal)
426	superfluous	불필요한(=unnecessary, needless), 여분의(=residual, redundant)
427	surmise	추측하다(=guess, infer, conjecture), 짐작하다
428	susceptible	영향 받기 쉬운(=open, prone, sensitive, vulnerable), 민감한
429	suspend	보류하다, 중지하다, 정학시키다(=stop, discontinue), 매달다(=hang)
430	synthesize	종합하다(=integrate), 합성하다(=compose)
431	tacit	무언의, 암시적인(=implicit, implied, silent, unexpressed, unspoken, unstated)
432	tactical	전술의, 술책이 능한(=strategic)
433	taciturn	과묵한, 말이 없는(=tacit, laconic, reticent, reserved, uncommunicative)
434	tangible	만져서 알 수 있는, 명백한(=concrete, corporeal, palpable, tactile)
435	tantamount	동등한, 같은(=equivalent, equal, the same)
436	tedious	지루한(=drab, dull, monotonous, prosaic)
437	tedium	지루함, 단조로움, 권태(=dullness, monotony, boredom)
438	teem	충만하다, 풍부히 있다, 쏟아지다
439	temperament	기질, 성질(=character, disposition, make-up, temper, inclination, predisposition)
440	tenacious	고집하는(=persistent), 완고한(=stubborn)
441	tentative	실험적인(=experimental), 임시의(=provisional, temporary), 불확실한(=uncertain)
442	tenuous	희박한, 빈약한, 보잘 것 없는(=flimsy, weak, insignificant, negligible, trifling)
443	terse	간결한(=pithy, short, brief, compact, concise, epigrammatic, succinct), 갑작스런(=abrupt)
444	thwart	~에 반대하다, 방해하다(=hinder, foil, frustrate, impede, obstruct, prevent), 가로의, 형편이 좋지 않은
445	timorous	소심한, 겁 많은(=cowardly, fainthearted, mousy, pusillanimous, fearful, bashful, retiring, shy)
446	tranquil	조용한, 온화한, 평온한(=peaceful, calm, serene)
447	transcend	초월하다(=go beyond), 능가하다(=surpass, excel, outdo, outstrip)
448	transgress	위반하다(=violate, trespass, offend)
449	transient	일시적인(=ephemeral, fleeting, passing, transitory, migrant, temporary)
450	transitory	지나가 버리는, 일시의
451	transpire	증발하다, 누설되다, 일어나다(=befall, occur, take place)
452	turbulent	(날씨가) 사나운, 험악한(=violent, blustery, roaring, stormy, boisterous) (행동이) 난폭한
453	turmoil	소란, 소동, 동요(=tumult, disturbance, commotion)
454	uncanny	엄청난(=amazing, extraordinary, incredible, remarkable), 초자연적인, 신비스러운(=curious, odd, strange, unnatural, weird)
455	unremitting	중단 없는, 끊임없는(=unceasing, continuous)
456	usurp	빼앗다, 강탈하다(=arrogate, commandeer, expropriate, seize, confiscate)
457	vacillate	망설이다(=arrogate, commandeer, expropriate, seize), 흔들리다
458	vacillation	동요, 우유부단(=indecision)
459	vehement	격렬한(=intense, violent), 열정적인(=ardent, fervent, fierce, impassioned)
460	venerate	존경하다(=respect, esteem, revere) cf. venerable 존경할만한
461	verbose	말이 많은(=prolix, voluble, wordy, garrulous, loquacious, talkative), 장황한(=grandiloquent, profuse, tautological)
462	verify	확인하다(=confirm), 증명하다(=testify, establish)
463	versatile	재주 많은(=many-sided, all-round, talented, expert), 변덕스러운
464	vex	괴롭히다, 고통을 주다(=annoy, pester, irritate, harass, molest, afflict)
465	vindicate	정당함을 입증하다(=warrant, corroborate, justify)), 주장하다, 지지하다(=support), 모든 비난과 의심으로부터 벗어나다(=absolve, acquit, clear, exculpate, exonerate)
466	vivacious	활기찬(=animated, buoyant, ebullient, effervescent, lively), 유쾌한
467	vociferous	소란한, 시끄러운(=boisterous, clamorous, loud, noisy, uproarious)
468	volatile	휘발성의, 증발하기 쉬운(=vaporous), 즉흥적인, 변덕스러운(=fickle, changeable)
469	volition	의지(=will), 결단력
470	voluble	유창한, 수다스런(=gabby, garrulous, loquacious, verbose, wordy)
471	voracious	게걸스레 먹는, 탐욕스러운(=avid, insatiable, passionate, ravenous)
472	vulnerable	상처 받기 쉬운, 취약한(=exposed, susceptible, unprotected)
473	wane	달이 기울다, 줄어들다, 약해지다(=decline, diminish, dwindle, shrink, abate)
474	wistful	동경하는, 간절히 바라는(=longing, pining, yearning)
475	zeal	열중, 열성(=ardor, enthusiasm, fervor, intensity, vigor, zest) cf. zealot 열중하는 사람, 열광자
476	zealous	열심인, 열렬한(=ardent, earnest, enthusiastic, fervent)
477	zest	풍미, 맛(=flavor, relish), 열정(=gusto, passion, spirit, verve, zeal)